Canada’s Old Age Security (OAS) has just been updated for 2025, and if you’re receiving or planning to receive OAS, these changes matter. With cost-of-living pressures on the rise, it’s more important than ever to knowing how much you’ll get, how clawback rules work, and how to qualify for extra support like the GIS or Allowance. Whether you’re already retired or helping someone plan, this guide walks you through the latest updates in plain language.
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What Is OAS?
Old Age Security is one of Canada’s key public pensions, paid monthly to eligible seniors aged 65 or older. Unlike CPP, which is based on work contributions, OAS eligibility depends on age and how long you’ve lived in Canada. In 2025, OAS has been adjusted to reflect inflation and other economic factors—so it’s a good time to review your retirement income strategy.
2025 OAS Payment Rates
Starting June 2025, here are the new maximum monthly payments:
Age Group | Monthly OAS (Max) | Annual Total |
---|---|---|
65 to 74 | $727.67 | $8,732.04 |
75 and over | $800.44 | $9,605.28 |
OAS is indexed every quarter to match inflation, so these rates may rise again later in the year.
Real-Life Example:
Mary is 76 and has lived in Canada since age 18. She qualifies for the full amount and will now receive $800.44 per month—or more than $9,600 per year. That steady monthly income is crucial for covering living costs like housing, food, and prescriptions.
2025 OAS Clawback (Recovery Tax)
If your net world income in 2025 exceeds $93,454, you’ll see a reduction in your OAS through the OAS Recovery Tax.
Income Level | OAS Status |
---|---|
Over $93,454 | OAS begins to reduce |
Over $151,668 | Full clawback for ages 65–74 |
Over $157,490 | Full clawback for those 75+ |
How the Clawback Works:
The government reduces your OAS by 15% of every dollar above the threshold.
Example:
John earns $100,000.
$100,000 − $93,454 = $6,546
15% of $6,546 = $981.90
That’s $81.83 less per month from his OAS.
This clawback is automatically calculated when you file your taxes.
How to Reduce or Avoid the Clawback:
- Defer your OAS until age 70 for a 36% higher monthly benefit
- Split pension income with your spouse to reduce taxable income
- Gradually withdraw RRSPs to lower future tax brackets
- Make charitable donations to reduce your taxable income
If you’re close to the threshold, working with a tax professional can save you thousands.
GIS for 2025
GIS is a tax-free monthly benefit for low-income seniors receiving OAS. It’s calculated based on your previous year’s income and marital status.
Situation | Max GIS (Monthly) |
---|---|
Single, widowed, or divorced | $1,086.88 |
Married (both receive OAS) | $654.23 each |
Married (only one receives OAS) | $1,086.88 |
GIS is reassessed every year. You must reapply and file your taxes on time to keep receiving it.
Tip: Use the GIS estimator on Canada.ca to get a rough idea of your eligibility and how much you might receive.
OAS Allowance
For Canadians aged 60 to 64, the government offers extra support before full OAS kicks in.
Program | Max Monthly Payment (2025) |
---|---|
Allowance (for low-income spouse of GIS recipient) | $1,381.90 |
Allowance for the Survivor | $1,647.34 |
To qualify:
- You must live in Canada
- Be a legal resident or citizen
- Have household income below a certain threshold
- Meet age requirements
These benefits help fill the gap for those not yet 65 but facing financial strain due to partner loss or low income.
How to Apply
You may be automatically enrolled at age 64 if Service Canada has all your details.
If not, you can apply:
- Online through My Service Canada Account
- By mail using Form ISP-3000
- In person at any Service Canada office
For GIS and Allowance:
You must apply separately. These are income-tested and reviewed annually. File your taxes every year—even if you had no income—to keep receiving payments.
What You’ll Need:
- Your SIN
- Your spouse/partner’s income details
- Bank account info for direct deposit
- Previous year’s income tax info
Tip: Apply several months before you turn 65 to avoid delays.
FAQs
What is the OAS payment for 75+ in 2025?
$800.44 per month starting June 2025.
At what income does the OAS clawback start?
It begins at $93,454 for the 2025 tax year.
How can I reduce my OAS clawback?
Defer OAS, split income, or use charitable deductions.
Who qualifies for GIS?
Low-income OAS recipients with income below set thresholds.
Do I need to reapply for GIS every year?
Yes, and you must file your taxes annually to stay eligible.